Thursday, December 26, 2019

Treatment of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1275 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/05/08 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Alice in Wonderland Essay Did you like this example? GP: to inform SP: to inform my audience about what Alice in Wonderland syndrome is and its origins, the symptoms that patients with AIWS experience, and the treatment options available if applicable. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Treatment of Alice in Wonderland Syndrome" essay for you Create order CI: In most fantasy filled films, the movie-goers usually do not expect that of real life experiences to become a reality much like Alice in Wonderland syndrome where there it has its roots from its upbringing, the symptoms associated with the disease, as well as treatment that patients may try. Introduction: (Attention Getter) Dr. Seuss once said, I like nonsense, it wakes up the brain cells. Fantasy is a necessary ingredient in living, its a way of looking at life through the wrong end of a telescope. Which is what I do, and that enables you to laugh at lifes realities. (Relate topic to audience) Much like the way different movie genres play in our heads as we watch them, we wouldnt usually expect experiences in an animation to be a reality. Everyone has seen Alice in Wonderland at least once in their life, and crazily enough, all the weird perceptions and situations Alice goes through can be found in people around, whether thats a friend or a stranger to you. (Credibility) Im personally majoring in the field of neuropsychology so I can offer some knowledge about how this disorder ultimately affects the brain. (CI) In order to really know what Alice in Wonderland syndrome is, youll first be taken to the origins of its presence, then be informed about the symptoms that can be found of those suffering from AIWS, and lastly figuring out treatment options suitable for these patients. Body: From the first time the acronym AIWS was used to merely describe illusions seen by the perceptual eye, it evolved to diagnosing patients who have abnormal cerebral perfusion. English psychiatrist John Todd was the first to use this term. Todd used the term in association with the body distortions and image illusion that children who suffered from migraines and epilepsy were seeing due to their condition. Alice from Lewis Carrolls Alice in Wonderland novel inspired the application of the disorder name to describe her hallucinated episodes. B. Alice in Wonderland syndrome is defined as a neurological condition consisting of disorientating episodes mostly found in children and adults around the ages of fifty and sixty. 1. British neurologist William Gowers in 1907 reported that children with seizures experience, feelings of unreality in what is seen. 2. A majority of patients with this syndrome often have a family history of migraine headache or have overt migraine themselves. Transition: Now that you are informed on the basis of what AIWS is, I will lay out the common symptoms of this disorder. II. According to Biomedical Central in a case report written in 2017 by Yokoyama and his colleagues, they describe three symptoms that patients reported over the years that correlate to Alice in Wonderland syndrome. The first symptom is extrapersonal visual image (micropsia, macropsia, teleopsia) People may see things such as objects or people being smaller (micropsia), larger/taller (macropsia), and further away than they actually are (teleopsia). In the case report done by Yokoyama and his colleagues, they studied a 63 year old Japanese man whose surroundings were extremely small in his perception. He gave up driving due to disruption in his sense of distance and speed as the cars around him looked way too small. Another symptom of this disease is an altered perception of ones body image. Individuals will feel as though their bodies have been altered in size and will have visual perceptions. People may have intense and explicit hallucinations such as seeing objects that everyone else around them cannot see and misinterpreting their own perceptions. The last symptom reported is a disturbed sense of the passage of distance and time. Illusionary movement is very common with this symptom, patients experience a distortion of time perception with either the time moving too fast or too slow. The same elderly man in the case report admitted to feeling as though he could surpass great distances even with the knowledge that it couldnt be possible. He felt as if he could reach the center of Tokyo from his home in a blink of an eye despite the 31 mile distance from both places. Transition: Last, but not least we are going to explore the treatment options. Body: III. Unfortunately, there is no array of options in terms of treatment. According to a case report written in 2011 by Blom and colleagues on the fMRI findings for the treatment of AIWS, repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is the main source of treatment for patients. In the case report they found that those with the symptoms of AIWS usually connected to having verbal auditory hallucinations and are early signs of a viral infection. The relationship between Alice and Wonderland syndrome and those also experiencing verbal auditory hallucinations have led researchers to turn to transcranial magnetic stimulations for complete remission of symptoms. An fMRI is conducted in order to localize cerebral activity in the left and right gyri and the prefrontal cortex. From there, they used the fMRI to activate certain parts of the brain so remission was successful. A 36 year old woman was the patient of Blom and his colleagues in this case report to test the treatment. They found that while the TMS treatments worked to lessen her sensory distortions and perceptions they were able to conclude that these stimulation treatments have therapeutic effects on the symptoms of those suffering from AIWS. B. In other cases (clinical) where some patients did not experience having verbal auditory hallucinations, they were often prescribed antiepileptic drugs, antibiotics, antiviral drugs, and painkillers. When there are underlying issues such as migraines and epilepsy, individuals are further assessed and are later prescribed to different drugs. With the drug prescription for these patients, there is no guaranteed induction or aggravation of the drugs in ones system. Transition: In short, although this disorder is not commonly known, it justifies itself as being equally important to any other familiarized disorder in the community. Conclusion (Recap main points/thesis) I. Alice in Wonderland syndrome can be dated back as far as the early 1900s where it was first used. II. There are three symptoms most frequently found in patients who have AIWS. III. Treatment is available but differs in many different cases. (Conclude with a memorable and creative thought): Illness and art have a relationship to them that we have yet to realize sometimes, the next time you think something is just mere fantasy, you might think twice about it being somebody elses reality. References Alice in Wonderland Syndrome. (2016, June 15). Retrieved June 12 2018, from https://www.medicalbag.com/profile-in-rare-diseases/alice-in-wonderland-syndrome/article/472825/ Blom, J. D., Looijestijn, J., Goekoop, R., Diederen, K. M. J., Rijkaart, A., Slotema, C. W., Sommer, I. E. C. (2011). Treatment of alice in wonderland syndrome and verbal auditory hallucinations using repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation: A case report with fMRI findings. Psychopathology, 44(5), 337-44. https://ezproxy.canyons.edu:2069/10.1159/000325102 Retrieved from https://ezproxy.canyons.edu:2048/login?url=https://ezproxy.canyons.edu:2457/docview/883071540?accountid=38295 Brumm, K., Walenski, M., Haist, F., Robbins, S. L., Granet, D. B., Love, T. (2010, August). Retrieved June 12, 2018, from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2928409/ Fine, Edward, et al. Alice in Wonderland Syndrome:A History (P6.337). Neurology, Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on Behalf of the American Academy of Neurology, 6 Apr. 2015, n.neurology.org/content/84/14_Supplement/P6.337. Yokoyama, T., Okamura, T., Takahashi, M., Momose, T., Kondo, S. (2017, April 27). A case of recurrent depressive disorder presenting with Alice in Wonderland syndrome: psychopathology and pre- and post-treatment FDG-PET findings. Retrieved June 12, 2018, from https://bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12888-017-1314-2

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

The Catcher Essay - 2456 Words

It is a fact of life that no one can remain young forever. Some teenagers cannot wait to grow up and get out on their own away from childish rules and parental limitations. For other teenagers the thought of the adult world conjures images of negativity and responsibilities such as going to work everyday, dealing with undesirable people, and being part of a stiff society. However, mediums do exist between these two contrasting worlds. Unfortunately, Holden Caulfield, an adolescent struggling with growing up in the novel The Catcher in the Rye, is not aware of these mediums. To him the two worlds seem to be as different as heaven and hell with no purgatory in between. Holden has no positive adult role models, his only concern is preserving†¦show more content†¦He goes on to say that even if lawyers did save innocent people it would not be that they really wanted to help, they would just do it for the attention and hype (Salinger 172). All of these examples show Holden’ s extreme view of the adult world. He does not have what most people would consider rational ideas about growing up. Holden’s first hand experiences reinforce these ideas of an awful adult world. Mr. Antolini is an old teacher of Holden’s and his last hopes of finding an innocent adult role model for him self (Lundquist 31). Mr. Antolini talks to Holden for a long time but finally finishes and Holden falls asleep. He awakes to Mr. Antolini stroking and petting his head. Horrified at this seemingly homosexual advance, Holden’s hope of an adult role model dies and he reverts into childhood, fantasy, and psychosis (Lundquist 33). Holden goes on to say that that kind of thing has happened to him about twenty times since he was a kid and he can’t stand it (Salinger 193). Now, because of his traumatizing experiences, Holden’s view of adults is permanently negative and suspicious. This negative and suspicious attitude towards adults and maturity drives Holden to try to preserve innocence, his own as well as others. One of the themes in the novel is phony versus honest. This closely relates to the theme of children because children are never phony in Holden’s mind. Children are associated with honesty, innocence and sincerity – Holden’s ideals (French 95). TheShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Catcher In The Rye4193 Words   |  17 Pagesthinking he was making a flitty pass at me. I wondered if maybe he just like to pat guys on the head when they’re asleep. I mean how can you tell about that stuff for sure? You can’t.† nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Holden sees himself as being a catcher in the rye. Some time in the future he wants to be the only grown-up with â€Å"all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all.† He’ll stand on the edge of a cliff and catch anybody who starts to fall off the edge of the cliffRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye900 Words   |  4 PagesIn the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger, the characters help portray many themes. J.D Saligner creatively infused his work with varying themes. Holden unknowingly magnifies the importance of the themes, of which he is often times oblivious. This novel is sophisticatedly written in a manner that allows us to see all the themes clearly. The themes portrayed in the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D Salinger include phoniness, psychological alienation, and futile protection of innocenceRead MoreCatcher in the Rye4413 Words   |  18 PagesThe Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Is The Catcher in the Rye, as a work of literature still relevant for today’s youth?† Name: Sara Sigurdson Course: English A1 Supervisor: Mr. Peter Steadman Word count: 3851 Candidate number: 00136022 Table of Contents Content Page Number Abstract 3 Introduction 4 The Actual Catcher in the Rye 4 The Sexual Matter 5 The Caulfield Family 6 Narrator and Protagonist 8 Role Model 9 Mr. Antolini 10 Targeted Audience 10 Guidance 12 Read MoreTheme Of The Catcher In The Rye976 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout the novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger there are several different themes portrayed that widely relate to current issues of teenagers and adults alike. While reading the novel several different themes were revealed creating a deep and meaningful story line. Three themes viewed within the novel are; the phoniness of the adult world, alienation as a form of self-protection, and the painfulness of growing up. Each of these themes have large significance in character and plot developmentRead MoreThe Catcher in the Rye500 Words   |  2 PagesIn the novel The Catcher in the Rye, the protagonist Holden Caulfield has strange behavioral tendencies. The main character, Holden, suffers from mental illness after suffering from everything he has gone through. His mental illness is triggered from depression after his brother, Allie, had passed away. Depression can be caused by many different things including a loss or death, which is what Holden goes through in â€Å"Catcher in the Rye,† a novel written by J.D Salinger. The protagonist;Read MoreThe Catcher in the Rye Essay1442 Words   |  6 PagesThis paper proposes to delineate the characteristics of Holden Caulfield, the adolescent protagonist hero of J.D. Salinger’s The Catcher in the Rye and illuminate the reasons as to why this prototype of brooding adolescence, displaying a rather uber-cool style of disaffection, disenchantment and disillusionment became an indispensable figure of interest, in literary circles as well as popular culture. The paper seeks to take issue with the wider dimensions attached to the ‘incapacitation and debilitation’Read MoreThe Themes of The Catcher in the Rye840 Words   |  3 PagesConsidered one of the best novels of the 20th century, The Catcher in the Rye has affected readers around the globe since its publication in 1951. Its contemporary critics, however, gave the novel mixed reviews. Compared to the ideals of 1950s America, Holden Caulfield, the emotionally immature, extremely judgmental, teen-aged main character of â€Å"Catcher,† embodies the antithesis. Holden was an affront to the new social order, which demanded conformity and propagated the â€Å"father knows best† mentalityRead MoreDishonesty In Catcher In The Rye1184 Words   |  5 PagesRhetorical Analysis: J.D. Salinger’s Catcher in the Rye â€Å"Oh what a tangled web we weave, when first we practice to deceive!†. This line from a poem by Walter Scott, born in the late eighteenth-century, highlights that dishonesty is a gift that keeps on giving. Several decades later, J.D. Salinger published his book Catcher in the Rye, which stars sixteen-year-old Holden Caulfield as he wanders around New York City after leaving school early. Holden is a self-confessed liar, and throughout theRead More catcher in the rye Essay1061 Words   |  5 Pages Hello, is Salinger There? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;J. D. Salinger’s only published full-length novel, The Catcher in the Rye, has become one of the most enduring classics of American literature. The novel’s story is told in retrospect by the main character, Holden Caulfield, while staying in a psychiatric hospital in California. This is a coming of age tale that is wrought with irony. Holden Caulfield, Mr. Antolini, and Phoebe are the main symbols of irony. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;TheRead MoreCatcher and the Rye Essay1382 Words   |  6 PagesRob Ferrara Ms. Groark English II Honors 26 February 2009 A World of Poor Choices The exciting novel The Catcher in the Rye by J.D. Salinger expresses the free will of choice. Salinger cleverly conveys how decisions can alter a person’s perspective of their peer. Holden Caulfield, the protagonist, is a young teenager who has emotional instability and behavioral concerns. Holden acts immaturely extensively throughout the book. Holden invents a world where adulthood is the emblem of superficiality

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Adventures Of Huck Finn And Superstitions Essay Example For Students

Adventures Of Huck Finn And Superstitions Essay Huckleberry Finn provides the narrative voice of Mark Twains novel, and his honest voice combined with his personal vulnerabilities reveal the different levels of the Grangerfords world. Huck is without a family: neither the drunken attention of Pap nor the pious ministrations of Widow Douglas were desirable allegiance. He stumbles upon the Grangerfords in darkness, lost from Jim and the raft. The family, after some initial cross-examination, welcomes, feeds and rooms Huck with an amiable boy his age. With the light of the next morning, Huck estimates it was a mighty nice family, and a mighty nice house, too110. This is the first of many compliments Huck bestows on the Grangerfords and their possessions. Huck is impressed by all of the Grangerfords belongings and liberally offers compliments. The books are piled on the table perfectly exact111, the table had a cover made from beautiful oilcloth111, and a book was filled with beautiful stuff and poetry111. He even appraises the chairs, noting they are nice split-bottom chairs, and perfectly sound, toonot bagged down in the middle and busted, like an old basket111. It is apparent Huck is more familar with busted chairs than sound ones, and he appreciates the distinction. Huck is also more familar with flawed families than loving, virtuous ones, and he is happy to sing the praises of the people who took him in. Col. Grangerford was a gentleman all over; and so was his family116. The Colonel was kind, well-mannered, quiet and far from frivolish. Everyone wanted to be around him, and he gave Huck confidence. Unlike the drunken Pap, the Colonel dressed well, was clean-shaven and his face had not a sign of red in it anywheres 116. Huck admired how the Colonel gently ruled his family with hints of a submerged temper. The same temper exists in one of his daughters: she had a look that would make you wilt in your tracks, like her father. She was beautiful117. Huck does not think negatively of the hints of iron in the people he is happy to care for and let care for him. He does not ask how three of the Colonelss sons died, or why the family brings guns to family picnics. He sees these as small facets of a family with a handsome lot of quality 118. He thinks no more about Jim or the raft, but knows he has found a new home, one where he doesnt have to go to school, is surrounded by interior and exterior beauty, and most importantly, where he feels safe. Huck liked that family, dead ones and all, and warnt going to let anything come between us118. Huck is a very personable narrator. He tells his story in plain language, whether describing the Grangerfords clock or his hunting expedition with Buck. It is through his precise, trusting eyes that the reader sees the world of the novel. Because Huck is so literal, and does not exaggerate experiences like Jim or see a grand, false version of reality like Tom Sawyer, the reader gains an understanding of the world Mark Twain created, the reader is able to catch Twains jokes and hear his skepticism. The Grangerfords furniture, much admired by Huck, is actually comicly tacky. You can almost hear Mark Twain laughing over the parrot-flanked clock and the curtains with cows and castles painted on them even as Huck oohs and ahhs. And Twain pokes fun at the young dead daughter Huck is so drawn to. Twain mocks Emmeline as an amateur writer: She warnt particular, she could write about anything you choose to give her to write about, just so it was sadful114. Yet Twain allows the images of Emmeline and the silly clock to deepen in meaning as the chapter progresses. Emmeline is realized as an early portent of the destruction of Hucks adopted family. The mantel clock was admired by Huck not only for its beauty, but because the Grangerfords properly valued beauty and wouldnt took any money for her111. .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 , .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .postImageUrl , .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 , .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55:hover , .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55:visited , .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55:active { border:0!important; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55:active , .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55 .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufee530cd7c36f5c46873a9e03869cb55:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Stylistic Analysis Of A Cup Of Tea EssayHuck admired the Grangerfords principles, and the stake they placed in good manners, delicious food, and attractive possessions. But Huck realizes in Chapter 18 that whereas the Grangerfords may value a hand-painted clock more than money, they put little value on human life. The third view of the Grangerfords world is provided by Buck Grangerford. He is the same age as Huck; he has grown up in a world of feuding, family picnics, and Sunday sermon that are appreciated but rarely followed. Buck, from when he meets Huck until he is brutally murdered, never questions the ways of his family. For the rest of the chapter, Buck provides a foil for Huck, showing the more mature Huck questioning and judging the world around him. In fact it seems Buck does not have the imagination to conceive of a different world. He is amazed Huck has never heard of a feud, and surprised by Hucks desire to hear the history and the rationale behind it. In Buck Grangerfords rambling answers we hear Mark Twains view of a southern feuding family, and after Buck finishes his answer, we watch Hucks reaction to the true nature of the Grangerfords. Buck details Twains opinion that a feud is not started or continued by thought. The reasons for the feud have been forgotten, and the Grangerfords do not hate, but in fact respect, their sworn enemies. They live their lives by tradition, and the fact that the feud is a tradition justifies its needless, pointless violence. From the dignified Colonel with a few buck-shot in him121 to Buck, who is eager for the glory to be gained from shooting a Shepherdson in the back, the Grangerfords unquestioningly believe in de-valuing human life because it is a civilized tradition. It is interesting that the only compliment Huck gives to a Grangerford after Buck shot at Harney Shepherdson was to Miss Sophia. He admitts that the young women who denied part in any family feud is powerful pretty122. But the rosy sheen that had spurred Huck to use the word beautiful six times previously in description of the Grangerfords has evaporated. He attends church with the family and notices all the Grangerfords keep their guns close by. Huck thinks it was pretty ornery preaching121, but the feuding patriarchy praises the good values listed by the Preacher. The hypocritical mixture of guns and sermons, holy talk and bloodthirstiness make it one of the roughest Sundays had run across yet121. He now questions the motives of everyone in the household, including Miss Sophia as she send him to the church on an errand. By this point the cynical, sarcastic Twain and the disillusioned Huck are of one mind. Huck walks among a group of hogs who have sought the coolness of the church and notes most folks dont go to church only when theyve got to; but a hog is different122. The narration of Hucks final day with the Grangerfords is prefaced by: I dont want to talk much about the next day124. For Hucks easy-going fluid dialogue to become stilted and censored, the reader knows the young boy has been hurt. A senseless fatal feud is not the only tragedy depicted through the events of that day, also shown is the heartbreak of a young boy who loses every vestige of the hopeful trust he put in a father, brothers and sisters. Huck is shocked to hear the fatherless, brotherless Buck complain he hadnt managed to kill his sisters lover on an earlier occaison. And then from his perch in the tree, Huck hears Bucks murderers singing out, Kill them, kill them! It made so sick most fell out of the tree127. He wishes he hadnt come ashore that night, to see such things127. The end of chapter nineteen, when Huck returns to the raft and Jim, almost exactly mirrors the end of chapter eighteen. Both chapter conclude with Huck enjoying a good meal with good company in a cool, comfortable place. First it is with the Grangerfords in the cool, high-ceilinged area in the middle of their double h ouse. Nothing could be better115, Huck thought. But only a few pages later the raft and Jim provide the same comforts. .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e , .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .postImageUrl , .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e , .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e:hover , .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e:visited , .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e:active { border:0!important; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e:active , .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0dc5d256d67e2cc350203769f297ea9e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Silas Marner - George Eliot EssayNothing had ever sounded so good to him as Jims voice, and Huck felt mighty free and easy and comfortable on raft128. . Huck happily slides away from the bloody scene with the unorthodox father figure of a runaway slave. Huck has realized he does not need a traditional family to make him feel safe and happy. He must develop and live by his own integrity, not the past decisions of a father or grandfather. This is clearly Mark Twains opinion also, and the reader, full of relief at Hucks escape, is aware that the author sent us all into the Grangerfords world to prove just that point.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Machiavelli Father of Modern Politics

Table of Contents Introduction Politics and Ethics Allusion Reference List Introduction The contemporary political world owes a lot of its stature to defining and perception of Nicolo Machiavelli in his works, and The Prince gives a particularly vindictive view with respect to the societal norms and ethics. This view, therefore, evoked (and still does draw) criticisms, giving the author a distasteful appeal to the realists who are more inclined to morality and ethical practices in leadership and governance (Baron 1988, 78).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Machiavelli: Father of Modern Politics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Politics and Ethics During his time, the society placed ethics and morality above everything, and politics were not an exception. For anything to be recognized and accepted as a means of achieving leadership and thus governance, it had to be in keeping to what was widely accepted as bein g morally upright and acceptable. Machiavelli’s approach was different in that it separated the two (Baron 1988, 35). His separation of politics from ethics not only embodied his ideas to what is practiced today, but also set his approach on a path that, even though challenged by realists, gets sufficient support from philosophies widely experienced in the world. According to his views, power and the authority that comes with it is the ultimate drive behind politics. This power centers around one person. The lengths that individuals have to go in their quest to achieve it or for those that already have it to retain it do not necessarily have to conform to set ethical statutes, unless such a move would result in achieving or retaining power (Hooker 2010, 13). Contemporary politics are centered on power. In fact, it is viewed as ‘the tool’ to achieving it. Politicians go out of their way in their pursuit of power. They are ready to do whatever it takes to wrest it from their opponents, irrespective of the murk they would have to endure, or the effects of whatever approach applied. This is a complete contrast to what was realistically viewed and accepted as the norm- power inheritance (Mansfield 1995, 67). Allusion He eludes fortune to a lady that is the subject of attention to draw a line between what was and what should be- Ideally, the lady was courted and pleaded with before accepting a hand in marriage. For Machiavelli, the ideal prince went against morals –he got what he wanted forcefully (Hooker 2010, 35).Advertising Looking for essay on biography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More By this, he sought to express the principle behind politics being independent or indifferent to virtues and societal norms in pursuant of power. He goes ahead and recognizes popes Alexander VI and Julius II who retained power through warfare success, despite the society’s negative views abou t them. The prince, therefore, is portrayed as a villain by ignoring the-seek- (and beg) until- you- find an approach to woo Lady Fortune and instead takes her by force as noted by Hooker (2010, 45). This makes him one of the greatest men to ever live. Harsh as his ideas may have been, Machiavelli is without a doubt the father of modern politics, since his ideologies form the stem of politics as we know it today. The Prince represents the power seekers of the day, who go beyond societal norms, to claim it. As long as they achieve what they desire, the end justifies the means. According to Mansfield (1995, 12), he was a go-getter in all his undertakings and never shied away from his goals. Reference List Baron, Houghton.1988. In Search of Florentine Civic Humanism. Oxford: Wiley. Hooker, Richard. 2010. The Renaissance Reader: The Prince.Web. Mansfield, Hitoler. 1995. Machiavelli and the Idea of Progress: History and the Idea of Progress. Cornell: Cornell University Press. This essay on Machiavelli: Father of Modern Politics was written and submitted by user Helena P. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.