Exercise for windows excel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Exercise for windows exceed expectations - Essay Example Next, the arranging stage must incorporate the wellsprings of subsidizing the task and how these will be disseminated. The third stage is the execution step for example placing by and by what was arranged. In addition, an undertaking the board must have an end stage, which is a survey of the achievement of the task, potential restrictions and furthermore potential changes to be actualized. During the usage of the task, correspondence assumes a urgent job since musings ought to be passed on in a convenient, precise, and pertinent way. Two sorts of correspondence are conceivable for example coordinated if those imparting are conveying simultaneously and offbeat if those conveying can't convey simultaneously the correspondence is called. Another viewpoint identified with venture the executives is passionate knowledge, which is associated with the pioneers capacity to: have a mindfulness for example a comprehension of the various feelings that might be available during venture exercises, must have a capacity to evaluate the level of the feeling, and should be able to coordinate the course of the feeling for example here and there to have a level of control identified with the feeling. The nature of passionate knowledge that the venture head ought to have will help in the correspondence procedure by impacting the trust the colleagues will have in the pioneer and along these lines, the achievement of the task. In spite of the fact that the chief of the task has every one of these aptitudes, clashes may even now emerge so compromise abilities ought to describe the pioneer. Identified with the achievement of this procedure, time and cost the executives are two significant issues. A first guideline that applies is to organize the things that should be done, trailed by time spent for creating individual connections. Likewise, it is imperative to ensure that the individual dependable designs to finish the movement, and endeavors to be composed. At last, a fundamental guideline is to have the capacity of getting versatile to

Fitzgeralds Translation of Omar Khayyam Coursework

Fitzgeralds Translation of Omar Khayyam - Coursework Example The best piece of his sonnets was made during his childhood in the tranquil and lovely scene of Nishpur. The deciphered form of his acclaimed Rubaiyat (Quatrains) was first distributed by Edward Fitzgerald in 1859, which put him on the map all through the Western world. On the off chance that the state of mind communicated in the renowned Quatrains, says Gibbs, isn't the most gallant or commended, none-the-less they got the specific tone of the age, and voiced it as superbly as eight centuries sooner they had voiced the distributed gratification of the refined society of Isfahan. Postcolonialism is simply the revaluation of Western culture's origination of itself in the light of the curbed history of misuse of other people groups on which Western financial prosperity and conveyance of riches is based (Robert 2003, p. 1). Postcolonial analysis is described by a suspicion concerning those liberal ideas of good and political equity which verifiably existed together cheerfully with evil frontier rehearses. Steady with this investigate, it likewise attempts to reformulate increasingly conceivable ideas for understanding what really occurred under imperialism, reclaiming past occasions from pilgrim belief systems of progress from freedom, and advancing new classes for mapping a safe world from the colonized perspective. In talking about chronicled work of Omar Khayyam it turns out to be increasingly more characteristic to liken recorded contrasts with social contrasts. The issues looked by the Edward Fitzgerald crossing verifiable limits are so like those of the social anthropologist that no conciliatory sentiment for this conflation looks essential. Both hermeneutical acts are so firmly united in technique and aim that we effectively overlook their disparities, or that one must, in some sense, be a similitude for the other. Or on the other hand maybe 'metonym' for the other is progressively exact, if suspicion of that coherence with the past empowering exchange is broadened or strengthened by the equal of deciphering Omar Khayyam's societies. Since societies are habitually contemporaneous with out own, they can, whenever permitted, argue in a more direct way than the past. Similarly, translators of verifiable distinction (like Fitzgerald) keep up the equal at their end by understanding as a ruler o f interpretation the exertion by which they attempt to enroll the Omar's voice in which the past answers to their inquiries, an interpretation which may include modifications to the language into which the interpretation passes. At the point when Edward Fitzgerald entered the modified scene of another culture, he picked not exclusively to make an interpretation of traditional implications into English implications yet additionally to transpose1 certain outsider propensities for discourse and thought. He did this since, similar to every incredible writer, he thought about language and structure, and realized that the language of English verse itself would be reinforced and enhanced by the minor infringement to which he was happy to subject it. He additionally found the antiquated world itself was a long way from being a uniform field. Edward Fitzgerald dangers misshaping the English language under the weight of converting into it an outsider structure. However, the impediment of going up against trouble is a fortifying and enhancing of the writer's language. This

Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts Expense

Accounts Receivable and Bad Debts Expense When you are running a business  or an  organization, managing  the accounts receivables  (A.R.)  is a day-to-day affair.  You know you have to keep things tight, but you don’t know how to go about it.What  if  clients do not pay on time? What if you have a delayed payment? How do you ensure that you have money to spend on marketing and strategizing, and yet have everything functioning just as it should? You don’t want to fire employees, do you?The one thing that can help you take care of it is ensuring that accounts receivables happen as they should.So, what is  it?A.R.  is the balance that  your  customers owe your  firm  for goods or services  bought  but  is  yet to  be paid. For any sales, an  organization  needs to  send  out invoices to the customers  for  payment. However, there are challenges that  organizations  have to deal  with  when it comes to  pending amounts.A  firm also extends the line of credit  for its customers, with terms that  have  due payment  dates, set with  a  consensus  and can range from weeks to a fiscal or calendar year.  And since the customers are legally obliged to pay the debts,  organizations  consider these receivables as assets.Current assets involve those  amounts receivable  that is  due in less than a year.  In such cases, the firm accepts an IOU (I Owe You) from the customers.HOW DO BUSINESSES WORK WITH ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES?What could be the first thing in your mind when you start a business?  Probably expansion?    Or getting new clients with the  right sales pitch  strategy?And for that,  you’ll need customers and sales.  To facilitate hassle-free payments and transactions, most of the  organizations  allow a portion of their sales to go on credit, particularly for customers who are regular.Some companies allow their customers to pay after the delivery of goods or services.  When  a  customer orders a good,  the company waits for the payment and meanwhile, considers these pending invoices as accounts receivabl e.WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE OF ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES?As many as  93% of businesses  receive late payments, and you would need to  be prepared  for it.Accounts Receivables are considered to be an essential part of a business. Since most of the receivables are current assets, an  organization  or a firm  deems them as short-term debts.Analysts assess accounts receivables based on the firm’s frequency of collecting the balance in an accounting  period  and also  analyze  the sales outstanding for the receivable balance over a stipulated period.  If you do it properly, you keep  customer perceptions  about your brand in check too.DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RECEIVABLES AND ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLESYou may have to write off bad debts sooner than you know it. Statistics suggest that on average, companies write off around  4% of their accounts receivable  as bad  debt,  and that can add up quickly if you aren’t careful.Before we dig in deeper, here is a small difference between two types of receivable s in a company.  Though both  might  sound quite similar, you’ll see  a difference when you sit to review your financial documents.Receivables are the  financial  debts that  others owe to your  company  and  as a whole, pretty much cover  everything under  Trade  and  Non-Trade Receivables.Trade Receivablesâ€"  Trade Receivables are the credits that  your  customers owe  you  for all the goods and services purchased  from your company. These receivables  are recorded  in  your  company’s balance sheet as current assets.Non-Trade Receivables  â€" Non-Trade Receivables come from the transactions, apart from  your  normal line of business. These have reimbursements from insurance, advance receivables from  your  employees, receivables from insurance claims and tax returns.Do all receivables come under  A.R.?    No.  while  A.R.is  a  receivable, not  all kinds of receivables  are  accounts receivables.ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES VS. ACCOUNTS PAYABLESYou might  have a fair idea on the bas ics of accounts receivables,  so  here is a distinction between two types of accounts that your company will  fundamentally  run on.While accounts receivables are the amounts pending from a client or  customer,  accounts payables are debts that your  company owes to the suppliers or vendors. You can consider this as an accounting entry in the firm’s book of debts. These are just the opposite of the receivables and reflect as Current Liabilities on the balance sheet.ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLES AFFECT ON BUSINESS CASH FLOWFor your  company to survive in the market, a proper and on-going business cash flow is important.  What if  your company runs out of cash for any reason?  In such a case,  there is no way you can  withstand the poor financial health for a long time.In  brief, cash flow is the inflow and outflow of money in the  business  and helps in meeting order requirements, payroll within the company and  running  other operational activities.The operational expenses and inflow, espe cially the  receivables and payables,  are  major factors that  calculate  the cash flow of your  company.Cash Flow = Operational Cash Flow + Financial Cash Flow + Investment Cash Flow  Accounts receivables hold a significant  part in the  operating  cash flow  of your company. Any  amount involved in unpaid invoices isn’t  considered physical cash flow, because you don’t have the cash in hand.How do You Ensure You Manage Accounts Receivables Properly?Did you know that if you have bills overdue for over 90 days, they could be worth as little as  20% of their initial value? You wouldn’t want that, would you?  Few tips on how to manage your accounts receivables:1. Manage Your Accounts Receivables Closely  â€" Unless you track your receivables, you might not have a clear picture of your available cash. The receivables cannot even be considered as a part of your business cash flow because you haven’t received the money yet.Therefore, it’s important to chase the pending money t o make sure that the payments are received  positively  and to avoid a setback in the actual cash flow you require for your business.2. Sync Your Receivables With Your Payables  â€" Both accounts receivables and payables are  inter-related in a way. While you have money  pending from the customers,  you  also  have pending payments that you owe to your suppliers  or vendors. These payables  include bills, payrolls, operational expenses,  and  business payments, that you need to pay within a time-frame.If your customers aren’t diligent about paying on time, your payables will be affected as a result. Also, your receivables might have a window of more than a month, but certain payables cannot wait that long.Therefore, you need to be careful of the  accounts  receivable turnover ratio  at all times, else you might find yourself in a tough spot in running your business smoothly.In such cases,  it’s a good idea  to slightly narrow  down  the time-frame of receiving  payments from you r clients and  customers.3. Keeping an Eye on the Outstanding Accounts Receivables  â€" For  the growth of a company, it’s a mandate to stay updated as well as upgraded; and both  require  money. If the inflow is not much compared to your outflow, you will skip either of the two to maintain liquidity in the business.By keeping an eye on your receivables, and having proper methods of chasing it, you’ll save yourself from going beneath the benchmark.In case of situations where you aren’t able to wait longer for the  receivables  but have already provided the customer with a time-frame that hasn’t arrived yet, you can also  count  on  Invoice Factoring. This  is a financing tool that allows short-term capital for a business to run,  in exchange for the invoices.You’ll receive 80% of the invoice value right away and rest 20%, once when the payment is complete. However,  you get charged  a fee for the same,  and it’s available only for business to business  or business to gov ernment  invoicing.4. An Accounts Receivables Process  â€" A docile  plan for debt collection might not always work. An assertive approach instead, will  help you improve the cash flow. If  you can manage the accounts receivable process, you’ll be able  to  get your money on time systematically. A receivables process will have plans on how you can strategically  make sure your receivables aren’t long overdue. Below are few terms you can include to handle such situations effectively.Clear out payment  terms with your clients/customers and keep it as transparent as possible.Always use your brand logo to stand out among multiple invoices that the clients/customers receive  every  day.Everything you write down has to be  crystal clear and comprehensible to the clients/customers.Being on time and sending out invoices in a particular date or within  the dates will let the clients and  customers remember you.Any  late payment needs to  be charged. That way the clients/customers will av oid unpunctuality and make payments timely.Have a team to call the clients/customers to remind  them  of their outstanding bills.5. Revisit Your Policies  â€" If you feel that your business isn’t facing issues as of now and you have enough cash flow to meet requirements, run the operations and even upgrade, you are good with receivables. However, there  is always room for improvement.  You  can always revisit your policies to  make the most of them.To reduce the receivable pressure, you can cut down on your payment timelines. Invest in training your professionals in the accounts receivable team, so that they well versed with the company requirements and processes. Figure out a plan that can help your professionals  systematically chase the dues on time.6. Clear and Short Approval Process â€" There is no harm in extending your credit, but while doing so, you need to make sure that the process is clear and needs to include instructions on how and when to cancel credit limits and pla ce the defaulter’s account on hold.Giving in to credits is quite a natural thing when you want to grow your business and improve sales. However, some pitfalls  lead  to  the  severe  financial health of your company.7. Bill Electronically  â€" Billing your customers  online  will help avoid too many  hard  copies. Paper checks might sound better, but there is more accuracy in electronically generated bills and  invoices. Plus,  it  allows you a hassle-free process.HIGH ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE TURNOVERNow that we  have  talked  about  ways of managing your accounts receivables, we also need to emphasize a healthy financial statement of your company.How do you  accomplish  that?    If you’re looking to have a  healthy financial statement, your  company needs to  be able to make debt collections efficiently. The accounts receivable turnover of a company explains the collection of average accounts receivables in a year. If the turnover ratio is lower than expected, it shows either low c ustomer quality or  an  unproductive collection department.As long as your  company  can  collect credit on time, the business is safe;  else  it’s  high time  you  looked  into the problems seriously.WHAT IS BAD DEBT EXPENSE?What happens when your accounts receivables cannot  be collected  anymore?  That’s when you know you have a Bad Debt.  Bad debts are a loss that your  company endures when the extended credit becomes worthless due to the customers’ inability to pay.After 90 days overdue, these bad debts are considered uncollectible,  and  this will further increase the  expense in profit and loss statement.Based on the past experiences, some companies that allow credit  sales, estimate the certain percentage of their sales to turn into bad debts; which  you can record  as provision for credit losses.THE TOP BAD DEBT SCENARIOS YOU WANT TO AVOIDImagine you have a company that sells out bicycle parts and you have  regular customers who make frequent purchases.  Keeping that in mind, you allowed an extended credit  to  few of the  customers  on request and  had  agreed to  receive  the payment after two  months.However,  if  these  customers  are  not getting back  on time  and are  also not responding to calls or emails even after two  months, they can be considered as low-quality customers.You might want to keep this under accounts receivable until you feel you can expect money; but if the customers haven’t shown positive signs of  paying  the pending amount,  you  can consider them  as  bad debts  and  also  write it  off after 90 days.There are two methods for recording the amount of Bad Debts Expense:1. Direct Write-Off Method  â€"  In this  method,  the uncollected account is identified and then removed  from accounts receivables. This method results in  debt  to the bad debt expense and a credit to the receivables for the amount  written-off  and  you need it while filing  your  U.S. income taxes.2. Allowance Method â€" In this method, a compan y foresees the accounts receivables that will not  be collected.  It  is said  that this method is more helpful comparatively, since the balance sheet will have a more realistic amount to be collected from  the accounts  receivables, and also,  these bad debts expense will be reported closer to the time of credit sales  on the firm’s statement.When both balances  are registered  in the balance sheet, the loan receivable account will  be reduced. Firms use statistical calculations to estimate the bad debts expense and determine the probable losses, based on the historical data. Also, a bad debts expense can be assessed  using the percentage of the net sales based on previous experiences.HOW BAD DEBT EXPENSE AFFECTS YOUR BUSINESS?Whether you want to extend the time of payment for the customer or want to write it off directly depends on your  decision, but before that,  you need to be mindful of the payment terms  and conditions. Once your payment terms  are set,  communicate  to  th e customers and  then follow  up diligently.  Failing to adhere to these terms will affect both the  customers as well as the business.Why write-off an  outstanding invoice?    Writing  off an outstanding invoice will give you a precise scenario  of  the financial health of your company.  This  will avoid unnecessary overstatement of your revenue, assets,  and  earnings from those  assets by the end of the year.How can you ensure better  bookkeeping?  For  better  bookkeeping,  you need an accounting method for your company to follow.  It’s easy to  get confused  as to  which accounting method to own. Nevertheless, it is one of the vital decisions you need to make  as  you’ll be sticking  to it  for a long time.ACCRUAL VS. CASH ACCOUNTINGThere are two options you have for accounting method:  Cash  basis accounting  and  Accrual accounting. In the former, the sales and purchase  are  recorded as soon as you receive money from the customer or pay a bill.In accrual accounting, a sa le  is recorded  the moment you provide goods or services,  and  an  expense  is counted  when you purchase the same from the vendor, irrespective of the payment being  received/paid  or not.1. Cash Basis Accounting  â€"  Small businesses generally go for this, where  the purchase and sales  are recorded  as and when cash is received or paid.For example, if you are supplying notebooks to an office, you will not record the sale until you receive payment for the sale made.  Once you have received the payment, you can include this in the book.Similarly, the papers and covers you purchase for the notebook manufacturing cannot be recorded in the book as a purchase, unless you make payments for the same.  Once the payment  is  made, you can include this under purchase.2. Accrual Accounting â€" This method allows you to record the sales and purchases as and when the delivery  is done,  or  services  are fulfilled.For example, if you are supplying 100 notebooks to  an office, you will make an invoice to bill the customer.  You can record it  in the book immediately, irrespective of you receiving the payment or not.Similarly, when you purchase the raw  materials,  you  need to record the purchase immediately after receiving them from the vendor, even if the payment  isn’t  yet done.Accrual accounting can be a little challenging  for you, considering the cash ambiguity within the anticipated  period, especially when a customer owes you money.  You  may or may  not receive the payment  due from the customers, and might end up facing a bad debt.  However, if it becomes difficult to track, you can even consult bookkeeping professionals available, either online or personally.IMPACT OF THE BAD DEBT EXPENSE ON YOUR FINANCIAL STATEMENTSLike we mentioned before, writing  off an outstanding invoice as bad debt is ideal because it will help avoid overstating your revenue and reflects actual collectible amount from the clients and  customers.  But  in any case, bad debt is  alwa ys a loss for your  business and is best avoided with practical methodologies.Here is how bad debts affect a company’s balance sheet and profit and loss statements.How Bad Debt Affects the Financial Statements:Account AffectedImpact on AccountFinancial StatementBad Debt ExpenseIncreaseProfit and LossAccounts ReceivableDecreaseBalance SheetHOW TO KNOW YOUR CUSTOMERS?When you are new in a business, it might not always seem possible to be able to judge your customers. To increase sales and  clients, you might as well go ahead  of your credit limit,  and  time  of payment  you set  for them.However, there are few basic attributes that you can easily pick to understand if it’s time to write-off invoices of those customers or  waits  for a while.You’ve waited long enough,  but  the customer is not contacting you regarding the dues. The only reason behind such response is an intention on not paying.You are trying to make contacts,  but  the customer won’t answer your calls. When cu stomers start ignoring your calls, it indicates that they are not ready to make payments.Even after extended credit, if a customer is not communicating with you, it’s time you understood they are likely to be bad debts.If you have gone  through this already, you may  want to revisit your collection process and make changes.  You might find  loopholes  somewhere  in the current  process  if it’s not working well for your business.To add value to your process, you can also include discounts  to early customers, encouraging  timely payments  and late charges on the defaulters  to avoid delay on the same. One way of chasing your money is by following up rigorously. You can either set a team to do the needful or send out reminders religiously.TAKING BAD DEBTS OFF YOUR BUSINESS TAX RETURNLoans to  customers  and  sales on credit are a part of  the  business. If an investment doesn’t do well, you cannot consider that a bad debt altogether. The IRS allows you a deduction in case of bu siness bad debt that  has  become partially or fully valueless.However, you’ll be required  to run your business on accrual accounting method for deductions on bad debts. Below are few steps on writing off bad debts by the  year-end.Sum up your Bad Debts  â€" Make a list of all the defaulters by the end of the year and check if you have attempted collection from them or not.Accounts Receivable Aging Report  â€" This report will include all the money you are yet to receive from the customers and how long it  has  been outstanding.Add Bad Debts on Business Tax Return  â€"  You can deduct all your bad debts if you  can  file your taxes (business) on Schedule C.(However,  when it comes to  cash basis  accounting,  you cannot register  bad debts  expense deduction  until you  are paid  for your goods or services.  You may have a receivable, but you must collect the receivable  to  record the income. No income  recorded,  no bad debt.)If you have already reported unpaid invoices on a pr evious year’s return as income, you may claim  the  bad debts as a business expense on Line 8590 of Form T2125. Each year, the IRS allows a deduction for bad debts you suffered.Since bad debts are uncollectible, you’ll never receive your money. Therefore, the government helps you by deducting that amount on your taxes. However, there are terms and conditions before you can claim for the deduction.

The Picture Of Dorian Gray - 864 Words

While God in America: A New Adam illustrates the positive effects influence has on an individual, The Picture of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde exhibits the negative consequences influence has on an individual who conforms to society’s beliefs. Compared to the Spanish, the Puritans succeeded in the teachings of their religion because they endorsed individual thought rather than collective thoughts. Upon their arrival to New Mexico, the Spaniard missionaries believed it was their mission from God to â€Å"save heathen souls† or simply convert Native Americans to Catholicism in order to save Native American souls as well as their own. The Native Americans went to mass and took a few ideas from Catholicism and applied it to their own religion. The Spanish priests were outraged when they found out that the Native Americans were still practicing their own religion rather than fully convert to Catholicism. Filled with rage and fear of their damnation, the priests told colony soldiers to enforce Catholicism and to stop the Pueblos from practicing their traditional religion. The colony soldiers banned native ceremonies, religious icons burned, and sacred places of worship destroyed. It wasn’t until the Pueblos religio us leaders were imprisoned for sorcery, flogged, and hanged that the natives had enough. One of the imprisoned religious leaders, Pope, was the one who declared war on the Spanish. Spanish priests were targeted by 2,000 Pueblos. More than half their number where murdered. TenShow MoreRelatedThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1482 Words   |  6 Pagesreturn give to the same story† (Foster 185-186). One book that is a part of Foster’s story is Oscar Wilde’s The Picture of Dorian Gray. In this essay, Thomas Foster’s methods regarding both symbolism and  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬heart disease from his book, How to Read Literature Like a Professor will be discussed and applied to one of Oscar Wilde’s novels. Throughout his novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde uses the portrait of the young protagonist as a symbol of many things, one of them being a mirror. WildeRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray Essay1460 Words   |  6 PagesAs seems to be the theme of Oscar Wilde’s book, The picture of Dorian Gray, art an beauty are both the same, yet they are different. But how can this be? Well, beauty and art are intertwined the moment art is used to capture a sliver of pure beauty, in order to make that moment last forever. According to Lord Henry, â€Å" Yes, Mr. Gray, the gods have been good to you. But what the goods give can easily be taken away. 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Through the protagonist’s transformation, Oscar Wilde s novel is suggesting that the hedonistic lifestyle, a lifestyle where gaining pleasure is the main goal of a person’s life, may seem like it is an exciting and wonderfulRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray965 Words   |  4 Pages When looking at Frankenstein and The Picture of Dorian Gray, it is clear that Frankenstein is a novel that can be placed into both the gothic and horror genre, although it is a gothic novel secondary to it being a horror novel; The picture of Dorian Gray isn’t so clear in this regard. On a first reading, one may assume the story to be gothic literature and only gothic literature because of the sheer amount of gothic characteristics and elements that the text presents that include, but are not limitedRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray957 Words   |  4 PagesWilde explores the theme of outsiders in his 1890 novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray. 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Since externalRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1680 Words   |  7 PagesAt the height of his success, Oscar Wilde wrote his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray, which follows the life of a young man living in late nineteenth-century London. The novel shares a similar storyline with that of Wilde’s life, as Wilde wrote it in attempt to justify his homosexuality. The protagonist of the novel, Dorian Gray, enters the story an innocent man, but eventually becomes corrupt due to his need for instant pleasure. Wilde recognizes that the topic of his homosexuality brings up theRead MoreThe Picture Of Dorian Gray1211 Words   |  5 PagesIn The Picture of Dorian Gray, Oscar Wilde warns against immorality, vanity and selfishness using his protagonist’s downfall to show the dangers of overindulgence and depravity. The preface is contradictory and reveals that Wilde’s beliefs on art and its ties to morality were inconsistent. 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The Wellbeing Conduct Of Undergrads - 1269 Words

The wellbeing conduct of undergrads is a point that merits investigating. As indicated by Taiwan s Health Promotion Administration of the Ministry of Health and Welfare, National Health Survey measurements demonstrated that the rate of undergrads matured 18-24 years who practiced consistently was 60.8% in 2002, 60.6% in 2005, and 55.1% in 2009. Moreover, the rate of understudies who had breakfast day by day was 65.8% in 2002, 62.6% in 2005, and 57.3% in 2009. Information from a 2010 overview demonstrated a 2-hour distinction between the quantity of hours understudies spent considering school days (6.4 hours) and ends of the week (8.5 hours). These outcomes show that Taiwanese undergrads activity, eating, and rest practices must be made†¦show more content†¦This automatic framework speaks to a procedure that is influenced by bidirectional and reliant relationship between and among practices, situations, and individual encounters. Examines have found that specific components, for example, one s wellbeing status, sympathy toward wellbeing, and eHealth education, may shape an individual s wellbeing practices. eHealth education may intercede the relationship between statistic elements and wellbeing practices. The integrative model of eHealth utilize (IMeHU) recommends that the basic social structure influences an individual s wellbeing status, PC education, inherent enthusiasm for wellbeing, and saw capacity to utilize the Internet for wellbeing purposes. The model likewise proposes macrolevel incongruities in the social structures that are associated with wellbeing differences through the microlevel channels of eHealth proficiency, inspiration, and capacity. That is, people with low eHealth education have less motivator to utilize the Internet to get to wellbeing data and view themselves as to be unequipped for utilizing Internet-based wellbeing data. The IMeHU gives a closefisted record of the associations among the advanced partition, social insurance inconsistencies, and the unequal appropriation and utilization of correspondence advances. Be that as it may, few reviews have analyzed t he relationship among individual variables, eHealth proficiency, and wellbeing practices.Show MoreRelatedThe Treat Disorders Of The Sensory System, Spine, And Body By Used Control And Massage875 Words   |  4 Pageswhose wellbeing issues are connected with the body s strong, anxious, and skeletal frameworks, particularly the spine. They hold that spinal or vertebral brokenness adjusts numerous significant body capacities by influencing the sensory system and that skeletal imbalance through joint or articular brokenness, particularly in the spine, can bring about torment and brokenness (Kesler, 2016). 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Book Nation The Transformation Of Youth Culture

To begin, what are comic books? Well according to Bradford W. Wright the author of Comic Book Nation: The Transformation of Youth Culture in America â€Å"Comic books are created, distributed, and sold on their own merits to a paying and overwhelmingly young audience† (Wright, 2001, p.xiv). Since the beginning of time (particularly beginning in the 1920’s), comic books have always been a creative reflection of what’s going on in popular culture. Comic books tend to perfectly depict animations that relate to current politics, historical events, and current social issues that we face every day in the United States. Comic books cover a wide range of pop culture genres such as: adventure, horror, crime, mystery, romance, westerns, and humor (just to name a few). 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Los in Translation Essay Example For Students

Los in Translation Essay Lost in Translation is brilliantly written and directed by Sofia Coppola. It is a comedic drama starring Bill Murray and Scarlett Johansson. They play as Bob Harris and Charlotte, two lost and lonely American souls in a strange land. We study wonderful travelogue, sharp cultural juxtaposition, affectionate love story and a fierce indictment of marriage. We see this through two characters. They bond strongly, if temporarily, and their relationship remains platonic. When they begin to fall in love with each other they begin to emerge from the safe, claustrophobic havens of their hotel rooms to experience all that Japan has to offer for them. Tokyo is an extremely busy city, but the two American still feel lost within the complexity of Japan. Loneliness doesnt always mean that someone is physically separated from loved ones or from people in general. One can be alone in the middle of a crowded room. Just like Bob and Charlotte are alone in the heart of Japan. They both happen to be in T okyo for different reasons and they come from different backgrounds, but neither of them can seem to get beyond their dissatisfactions in order to take in this whole new world. With the language barriers, the indecipherable television programs and their personal problems, they look at Japan as a puzzle that cannot be possibly be put together in a matter of days. As the film opens, Bob Harris has just arrived in Japan to do a series of whiskey commercials. For a few days of work he will earn two million dollars. His journey from the airport to the hotel he is confronted with his own picture in an ad amongst the bright neon glitter of central Tokyo at night. Bob seems disinterested in his marriage and career. He makes calls back home to his wife, whose passion also seems to have flamed out. Bob and his wife hint at each other that they both dont really care what the other really has to say. On the other hand, Bob still loves his children very much. While Charlotte and John (Giovanni Ribisi), married for two years, have a passion-free relationship. John and Charlotte tell each other that they love each other so often; they seem to be trying to convince themselves. Yet, Charlotte still follows her self-obsessed photographer husband. Charlotte is having grave doubts about her husband, her career potential (she wants to be a writer) and, her place in life. She searches for meaning in her life. Bob and Charlottes life struggles lie deeper than what one person can provide, especially the person they have chosen to settle down with. Bob and Charlotte are married people, but they are also very lonely people. Charlotte doesnt know her place in li fe as she sadly says to Bob Im stuck. She doesnt know what to do for the rest of her life, so she is confused and disoriented in her own life. Coppola shows that the two are lost not merely because of where they are, but who they are. Charlotte lounges sadly in her hotel room. She sits on the windowsill and gazes out over the city in daylight, listening to a self-help CD. Its a convincing portrait of depression. Bobs room is entirely dark and wood-coloured. His solitude doesnt take the form of gazing out, but of mindless activity. He tries to go to the gym, swimming at the hotel pool, watching television, taking a bath and sitting alone at the hotel bar. Bob and charlotte meet in the hotel bar. Charlotte and Bob ponder about their confusion and share an unmistakable connection that transcends speech. Its in the small, quiet moments that the movie soars. Perfectly capturing a travelers inability to sleep while he tries his best to shut out the world around him and fall asleep. Withou t the use of subtitles, Coppola forces the viewers to feel just as lost as Bob. When the Japanese do speak to him in English, he is sometimes just as confused as when their words are translated for him. Throughout the film, Coppola trusts the viewers intelligence, assuming that we dont need everything spelled out for us. During the film, the beautiful and subtle moments depicted within the Japanese culture, which were deliberately placed there to juxtapose the flashier sides of Japan from the flower arranging scene, to the temples, to the cinematography that beautifully captured the urban beauty of Tokyo. Tokyo is portrayed as a gorgeous city of lights and constant activity. Moments of claustrophobic city living, such as an insanely cramped apartment party, are offset by stunning urban shots. For example, while Bob Harris plays golf in the shadow of Mount Fuji. These short and silent shots in the film bring in the deepest meanings of the entire film. The montage exaggerates the sens e of isolation and loneliness. Sofia Coppolas scripts are especially spare and short, allowing these silences to say more then a mouthful of most carefully chosen words. Sofia Coppola shows the expressive power of the static shot. She uses this shot many times during the film, even in the very first scene of the film. The tone achieved is alive. The world of Lost In Translation is complex. The combined elements of cinematic technique visualization, sound, performance feed off of each other in each sequences, filled with juxtaposed images and montage shots. In Lost In Translation windows appear often, a repeating pattern of the mediated gaze. The Americans are on the inside of the glass, looking out. Coppola displays an effortless mastery of visual language, constructing transparent layers to suggest her themes. One marvelously delicate scene shows the two characters in conversation, but we only see their reflections in a window, through which we can see the expanse of night-time Tok yo blooming with glittering lights. The scene immediately precedes and prepares the moment that the characters finally open to each other: Does it get any easier?Coppola uses natural sounds to create a rich texture that describes the city as well, and as specifically, as the visuals do. When Bob carries Charlotte through a dark hotel in the middle of the night, the gentle whirr of a distant vacuum cleaner, the hum of fluorescent lights and his footfalls on the carpet combine into a delicate trance. A light-hearted chase scene through a parlor reveals in playful virtuosity, the chimes of the gambling machines and the coins in the slot tinkling and rattling, panning quickly as the characters run. In many of the scenes, Coppolas own memories unfold onscreen. Through Charlotte we experience the all the familiarity of culture shock in Tokyo: the gloriously messy and crowded subway and the alienation from not speaking the language. When they venture out on the streets, we are treated to v isual adventures in restaurants, nightclubs, a strip joint, a Buddhist temple and a video arcade. How the central characters chose to deal with this world is one of the focal points of the film, its their common bond as outsiders sharing the common experience of their own alienation and loneliness that brings them together. They experienced a culture by interacting with the people. The karaoke scene was an example of bonding with another culture. At Karaoke, the characters that have been unable to speak their problems before fall in love through singing songs. The filmmaker often speaks through the songs to touching or humorous effect. Their songs, in this potent and perfectly performed scene, summarize the essence of the tension in the movie: they are special, and theyve found each other, but like a dream, theres nothing more. And there can never be. The two characters are in focus, and everything around them is a blur. .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf , .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .postImageUrl , .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf , .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf:hover , .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf:visited , .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf:active { border:0!important; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf:active , .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u80ab647fca2972bd1099b9fd512decaf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Enterprise project management EssayLike a good dream, Sofia Coppolas Lost In Translation envelops you with a feeling of fantastic light, moody sounds, head-turning love, and a feeling of dj vu even though you may have never been to Tokyo.

Procurement Strategies for Companies when Encountering Natural Disasters

Alfred Hitchcock essays

Alfred Hitchcock essays Alfred Hitchcock was born in London, England on April 13, 1899. He was the son of an East End Grocer named William and mother Emma. His father died when he was fourteen and he was raised Catholic attending a Jesuit run school for scholastic upbringing. In 1915, he secured his first job as an estimator for a telegraph and cable company. Then, in 1920 he earned his opening job within the movie industry as a title designer in a London studio. Subsequently, he worked as an assistant director, writer, and art director, until Hitchcock was offered an opportunity to direct his first film, The Pleasure Garden. His work continued over the next fifty years, influencing both film and the direction of cinematography throughout his career (Alfred Hitchcock - Filmography Hitchcock movies were always created in a thorough manner often using storyboards with mock ups of each scene before filming. In his early career, Hitchcock directed nine silent films including The Lodger where he introduced his first cameo appearance in a movie, later becoming a trademark of Hitchcock films. He would always make his appearance in the beginning of the film so as not to deviate his viewers attention from the plotline. Another of Hitchcocks preferences in films were blonde female stars, always seeking the icy look, he stated that the audience would have greater sexual interest in the character. Two of his favorite female stars were; Ingrid Bergman and Grace Kelly (Personality, Pathology, and the Act of Creation: The Case of Alfred Hitchcock). Hitchcock also often used bathrooms as a device for murders, hiding places, or lovemaking scenes. He frequently used the letters BM in his movies (Alfred Hitchcock - Filmography ...

Cultural differences dictated by differences in foods consumed affect Research Paper

Cultural differences dictated by differences in foods consumed affect the diabetes prevalence rates - Research Paper Example Exposure to these foods over a long period of time exposes them to different types of diabetes. Other cultures have gone a step further and modified their foods to meet different tastes and references. The modified foods may also contain high levels of sugar. A high level of sugar in food translates to diabetes when a person becomes overweight or develops high blood sugar. It is important to note that eating foods containing high levels of sugar does not necessarily mean that a person is exposed to diabetes. Some cultures also consume food which is high in calories which eventually leads to weight gain. Lack of exercise to burn out the excess calories contributes to diabetes. Diabetes related problems also bring about visual complications. If untreated, visual complications cause blindness. This situation is also influenced by the different types of foods consumed (AHRQ 1). Some cultural diets are known to contain too much syrup, other contain too much carbohydrates and many other types of foods that contain sugar. Different cultures also have different eating patterns and lifestyle that exposes them to diabetes. When treating patient with diabetes, doctors always consider the traditional diet of the patient. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Diabetes Disparities Among Racial and Ethnic Minorities. U.S Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, 2001. Retrieved from

The Investment Detective - Finance Case 17 Study

The Investment Detective - Finance 17 - Case Study Example The project’s Payback period, Net Present Value (NPV) and Internal Rate of Return (IRR) are some of the key criteria that can be used. However, NPV provides the best ranking criteria, since IRR is only applicable when there are series of cash flows that indicate results in an initial outlay followed by future inlay (Baker, 2011). A series of cash flows that do not satisfy this requirement, will not give appropriate results with the IRR method. IRR method also gives percentages which do not include the magnitude of cash flows (Baker, 2011). Payback method normally overlooks the time value of money. This is one of its main drawbacks in ranking projects. The drawbacks of Payback period and IRR method make NPV the best method for capital budgeting (Baker, 2011). Project 2 and 6 relate to actual venture capital project in which, bulks of cash inflows are realized at the end of maturity period, but some cash inflows can also occur at the beginning of the period (Baker, 2011). Project 4, 7 and 8 relate to an investment in machinery where positive cash is generated at a certain period of time. After some times, they can be sold so as to generate more cash. Additional cash flows are incurred at the beginning of the period to keep the machinery going (Baker,

Decline of the United Auto Workers Union (UAW)

Decline of the United Auto Workers Union (UAW) Introduction What does labor want? It wants the earth and the fullness thereof. There is nothing too beautiful, too lofty, and too ennobling unless it is within the scope and aspiration of labors aspirations and wants. We want more schoolhouses and less jails more books and less arsenals more learning and less vice more constant work and less crime more leisure and less greed more justice and less revenge in fact, more of the opportunities to make childhood more joyful womanhood more beautiful and manhood more noble. (Samuel Gompers, 1893) Organizations that deal with corporations, firms and other organization for the benefits of the workers on the behalf of members of union are generally termed as union. There are present different types of unions for example trade union, represent workers who do a specific type of job e.g. the American Federation of Labor-Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO). Then there is industrial union that indicates workers in a specific industry. United Auto Workers (UAW) is a good example of industrial union (Brent Radcliffe, 2011). A large number of economists consider union as monopolies in the labor market. They believe that the rise in the wages of members, at the expense of unorganized labor is the main impact of union. These researchers analyzed the negative impact of unions on the productivity, employment, and the subsequent crowding of the nonunion zone. In addition there are present another group of economist who believe that unions have positive affecting both politically and economically. These skilled analysts noted that unions could increase retention of skills and developments. When a market is national or international, with output produced in one plant competing with that produced in other plants, independent bargaining by individual locals would lose unions their monopoly power, as locals would compete for jobs through lower wages. . . . The result would be a reduction in wages to more or less competitive levels. Unions can help in the achieving higher productivity and better management by increasing morale of workers, reducing labor turnover, and cooperation. Unions also help in providing well-organized workplace for better results. This is very much true that unions reduce profit (Richard B. Freeman and James L. Medoff, 1984). In todays globalized world, there is great need of union for number of reasons e.g. there is great increase in compensation, workers are hired according to their ranks, the gap between labor and management decreases both in terms of wages and in representation. There are present different viewpoints on the necessity and efficiency of unions. The problems faced by UAW at General Motors had raised the issue on the importance of unions in the future and in the modern society. In 1998, a harsh fight raged between the company and union. To remain competitive in the market the companies needed to change their strategies and increase their competence. Lower-cost outsourcing is very usual in the companies. Outsourcing involves the selling off business divisions in order to have a more focused and profitable company. United Auto Workers struggled for the union jobs.UAW were against the outsourcing (Korey Harlyn Coon, 1999). In the United States, the workers who have a stab to make unions are usually fired. If the management saw workers engaged in any collective activities, they are consistently harassed and stressed. The workers are permanently replaced if found in such activities like struggling for their rights (Bronfenbrenner, 1994). Stipend earners or salary earners has started an organization for the protection of their combined interests while dealing with their company and this organization is known as labor union. Generally, in the industrialized countries the unions are widespread. In the last 30-40 years, in most countries, there is large decline in the unions (representing workers). In 1950s, the unions of the United States represented about one-third of all workers but today less than 15 percent of the workforce represents the unions. In the private zone the labor force is less than 10 percent (in the late 90s the unions represented 30-40 percent of public sector workers). In the past decade s the workers union was considered as very strong force in the United States but these days the situations are opposite (Comstock, 1994). The industrial unions of the United States have large number of unionized workers. The workers of the industrial unions have large variety of occupation (within one or more industries). United Automobile Workers (UAW) is an excellent example of industrial union. The most important American automobile companies have both skilled and unskilled workers and in these companies, UAW has separate contract for workers. However, the industrial unions started by arranging workers in the single industry or set of allied industries. In the tractor and earthmoving equipment industry (Caterpillar and John Deere), UAW also represents workers. At the end of 1990s UAW across the country added different groups such as Graphics Artists Guild (3,000 members), the National Writers Union (5,000 members), and various service, technical, and graduate student employees at more than 20 colleges and universities. Decline of Union The history of union membership in the United States has noticeably changed. In US for almost 200 years, the unions (in some forms) have been in existence. Until 1930s, the unions membership did not gained significant position. In 1953, the union membership rose from 3 percent to 26 percent of the labor force in United States and in 1962 declined to 21 percent. The most ingenious and flourishing auto industry, the United Auto Workers (UAW) had faced tremendous decline by losing thousands of members in the 70s and 80s. At that time there were hardly six percent union workers who were engaged in product manufacturing (subtracting non-manufactures like nurses, civil servants, police, teachers, etc) because without base membership is not retained (David Macaray, 2008). In United States (1953), the union membership increased from 3 percent to 26 percent and declined to 21 percent in 1962. The quick expansion in employment in the nonunion organizations (governmental, finance, trade etc) is one of the factors responsible for decline of union. During the great depression, 1929-1933, another half million union members were dropped. The new deal era (1933- 1939) brought new legislation which helped in increasing members. The Auto Workers and the Machinists unions were top ranked that showed largest increase in the members of union during wartime but after the war (Leo Troy, 1965). In shaping the union, the legislation plays a key role. The workers can perform their work without any fear of wages any other problem. UAW played a significant role after World War II, in increasing labor movement, job security, and health care. Many researchers think that cause of decline is both external and internal. In the American economy, there is elementary shift from industrialized to service-based jobs. Globalization has made capital more mobile. Through this, employees got the opportunity to shift from lower to higher wages job. In addition, the political environment favored the economy. Labor law premeditated to protect the rights of labors. Some workers have the thought that by negotiation with the employers they can get better chance of work place. The workers have the feeling that negotiation is better than bargaining. This is because the workers have lost confidence in the ability of unions (Yates, 1998). The internal causes of labors decline are believed to be the willingness of workers to enter into a cooperative relationship with capital in the years following World War II. During the war period, t he unions did their best to establish peace between labor and corporate leaders. The labor also agreed that they would not interfere in the decisions of management. UAW president Bob king said that The UAW was able to win tremendous contracts with employers in the auto, aerospace and agricultural and construction equipment sectors because all three sectors were almost completely unionized, The United Auto Workers Union (UAW) was established in 1935. At this time it had 600,000 members representing the three main auto industries (General motors, Ford and Chrysler). In 1970s, there was great decline in the membership of UAW for some time. The decline indicates that there is great downfall in employment in the automobile and related industries. The UAW was struggling for the jobs of the future generation and not for their own jobs. To achieve their goals they did many strikes. These strikes showed the great decline in the power of the union. UAW chart.png graph1: Decline in UAW membership (source Dale Buss, 2011) The above graph shows the decline in UAW membership from 1979 to 2009. It is very clear that in 1979, the membership was at its peak that is 1.5 million and in 2009; UAW membership fell by 18 percent. According to the annual report submitted by US department of labor the main cause of decline was cut down in jobs (Jerry White, 2010). Union Busting The worlds leading automakers, the General Motors and Delphi (biggest auto parts suppliers of the world) had started union busting attack against the United Auto Workers (UAW). In the past decades, the US workers saw the biggest decline in the actual wages. The Delphi, auto parts supplier to GM, went bankruptcy. The company decided to cut the pays of workers from $27.00 to $10.00 per hour. At the same time, the bosses of GM claimed huge givebacks from UAW. Globalization Globalization is very important in several aspects. Over the past few years, the international competition has been enormously increased due to globalization especially in the economy sector. The higher prices on the imports have been cut down. Also due to increased competition, the domestic competitors were forced to give great benefits to their unionized workers. In unionized sector, the employment declines while in nonunion industries employment expanded. Moreover, the companies shut down or seal their plant, if union attempts to raise the profit of the workers and start new production in other country where costs are less. Globally the auto industry had become very competitive. In the 1980s, UAW responded to Asian and European growing challenges by abandoning any assault on jobs and on the living standards. Job Banks UAW in 1984 started a program called Jobs Banks,. The autoworkers get $31 per hour. Each year $70,000 to $85,000 are paid (for not to work) to UAW members. These workers are getting their full pay and all the benefits without working. They do not care about the loss of the company. This practice of allotting funds to the workers cost billions of dollars (approximately $4.5 billion) to the companies. Health Insurance The Negotiation of the union with the companies for the health benefits of members of union resulted in the decline of UAW, the auto industry. According to the survey of 2002, UAW wasted money as the big three (General Motors, Chrysler LLC, and Ford Motor) spent nearly $10 billion on health insurance. Roughly, each car pays the cost of $1,500 for health insurance. In this way, the money spent on health insurance is greater than the money spent on the steel for the construction of the car. In contrast to UAW, Toyota has less health insurance. Assault of Fund To fill the incursion funds The United Auto Workers (UAW) used nearly $ 1 billion dues of its workers. No other union performs such a pact to fill the strike funds. It was estimated that 30 percent from the pay of UAW member was given to fulfill the assault of fund. Other unions by negotiation with its member full fill this gap (without using the workers dues). Luxurious Resort UAW constructed luxurious resort, The Black Lake Resort and Golf club. The finance for construction was drawn from union dues. The UAW union members are allowed to visit the resort. The labor agreement between UAW and three big automakers In 2007, a historic negotiation took place between the Big Three automakers (General Motors, Chrysler LLC, and Ford Motor) and the United Autoworkers (UAW). Both the parties were aware of the significant of the agreement. They knew that to survive in this technical era and to compete with of global economy this agreement help them a lot. After the decline in membership, the main aim of the agreement was to protect the jobs and healthcare for the members of union. In addition, the big Three automakers (General Motors, Chrysler LLC, and Ford Motor) committed to lower the wages for some workers. To achieve the dynamic auto sales and to boom their market shares the agreement plays an important role. (John J. Lucas, and Jonathan M. Furdek, 2009) The recent economic slump had left bad impact on the US auto industry. The majority of Detroit autoworkers are represented by, United Auto Workers (UAW) union. They give allowances on its pay and benefits package. The UAW negotiates with the company to protect this package (Tony Escobar). The growth of non-union workers in the plant is also a cause of decline in UAW membership. Moreover the cars made by foreign companies (whether in the US or elsewhere) are account for more than half the cars sold in this country. It was analyzed that if UAW and other large unions did not get financial and regulatory support from government they will soon be vanished (Gary Becker and Richard Posner, 2008). A survey showed that only one third of UAW members are autoworkers and large percentage of work force is employed by state (includes colleges, universities and health care organizations (Dale Buss, 2011) Conclusion Union plays a very vital role in both political and business environment. They exit in many forms in industries. Unions help workers in obtaining better wages and working conditions. There are present two types of unions, federal and industrial. A large number of economists consider union as monopolies in the labor market. Unions can help in the achieving higher productivity. In industrialized countries, the unions are widespread. In the last 30-40 years, in most countries, there is large decline in the unions. In the past there was tremendous growth in the union membership but today its growth is not to that extend. The United Auto Workers (UAW) had faced tremendous decline by losing thousands of members in the 70s and 80s. In the beginning, there were 1.5 million members of UAW, which declined to 600,000 in 2009. In the past decades, the US workers saw the biggest decline in the actual wages. In 2007, a historic negotiation took place between the Big Three automakers (General Motors, Chrysler LLC, and Ford Motor) and the United Autoworkers (UAW). The recent economic slump had left bad impact on the US auto industry through the collective bargaining process the unions have reinvented themselves.

Detailed Overview of HIV Essay -- Biology AIDS

Since the onset of the HIV/AIDS epidemic 15 years ago, the virus has infected more than 47 million people in the world. With more than 2.2 million deaths in 1998, HIV/AIDS has now become the fourth leading cause of mortality and its impact is going to increase. Over 95% of all cases and 95% of AIDS deaths occur in the developing world, mostly among young adults and increasingly in women. HIV can be prevented in many ways, but they are not always followed. People die when they don't play it safe. That's why we have to spread the word on prevention. There are three main ways that HIV can be spread: 1. sexual intercourse 2. intravenous drugs 3. blood transfusions (which are very rare now because all blood is tested) HIV is spreading like wild fire among adolescents because they don't believe it can happen to them. Sixty-one percent of 14-21 year olds are engaged in sexual intercourse. The problem we have to deal with is the spreading of this disease among our generation. Scientists are trying to develop a cure for the AIDS virus. There are three parts to finding the cure. The three parts are: 1. To devise a drug that will kill the HIV virus once it enters the body. 2. To create a vaccine that would prevent the disease. 3. To educate people world wide about the dangers of AIDS and how to prevent the HIV infection. In humans, the immune system acts as a line of defense against foreign organisms in the body. Though the immune system functions throughout the body, its production centers from certain key organs in the body. Various specialized cells are produced by these organs and comprise the immune system. For example: * Lymphocytes o B Cells o T Cells * Macropha... ...CR5. The CCR5 demonstrated fusion for all of the macrophages-tropic isolates but hardly at all for the T-tropic isolates, further supporting previous conclusions on the role of CCR5. Finally the researchers took a northern blot of CCR5 to analysis its RNA. CCR5 RNA was not found in the human cell lines that were tested. The human cell lines were chosen with the criteria that they were not susceptible to M-tropic isolates. Their test further supported the fact that Fusin was used as a receptor for T-tropic virus strains, and when the two strains were compared CCR5 and Fusin are the only fusion cofactors for HIV. Understanding these coreceptors is very important in slowing down the progression of the HIV virus. The HIV virus is irreversible and can only be slowed down. If they can learn more about how the virus enters cells they might be able to deter the virus.

Finding “Love In L.A.” Essay

Stuck in traffic on the Hollywood freeway one morning, a happy-go-lucky guy named Jake gets into an accident amidst nursing a fantastic dream about owning a better car than his beat up ’58 Buick. After surveying the damage on his car and the absence of it, Jake sees an opportunity once he meets the victim of his traffic flight of fancy. He unleashes his charms and proceeds to woo his victim, a Venezuelan immigrant named Marianna, by asking her name and number, and by trying to convince her not to let the authorities know what happened. However, all his attempts fail as Marianna keeps shifting the focus back to the problem at hand. When finally confronted with the responsibility for the damages, Jake decides to lie his way out by giving false information regarding his identity and car insurance. Despite these, he pursued Marianna by claiming to be both a musician and an actor. After the so-called solution to the problem, Marianna seems to warm up to Jake and finally relents in giving her number. As they part ways, Jake notices that Marianna jots down his license plates, making sure that he would be traced. However, Jake has the last laugh as it is revealed that his license plates were just stolen from an old junk. The story ends with the sly fox gloating on his escape and slipping back into another fantasy. Love in L. A. is a story about love, or the lack of it. Readers of the story are led to believe that it is a story of two star-crossed lovers, a carefree guy and a stable, proper girl, meeting in the most unlikely of places such as a traffic accident on Hollywood boulevard. However, the story reveals that the romantic notion of finding love in unlikely places is just a fantasy, a flight of fancy not unlike the one Jake was having when he smacked into Marianna’s car. L. A. is perfect as a setting for this story as it is a chorus of both the business world and cultural diversity. According to the U. S. Census Bureau, it is one of the largest and most diverse cities in the United Sates with a population of almost 10 million multicultural residents (State and County Quick facts). Aside from its impressive statistics, it is also home to the most famous entertainment town in the world, Hollywood. It is the perfect place for a carefree character to have a chance encounter with the prim and proper business type. And where else but to stage it in a freeway where all walks of life are made equal by suffering the same fate, being stalled in a traffic jam. Thus, L. A. can be considered a perfect setting for star-crossed â€Å"lovers† meeting in a city’s societal crucible, the freeway. The interaction between the characters when they meet mirrors courtship. The boy finally having a chance to talk to the pretty girl, tries to put his best foot forward while the girl seems impervious to the infatuation. This encounter reveals the hidden agendas, the motives behind the charms and the fallacy of first impressions. Then, the reader is once again taken for a ride as it seems that the prim and proper girl melts to the charm of the easy-go-lucky guy and relents in giving him a sliver of personal information. But this hope is dashed once again in the last part of the story as the masks of the two characters are stripped away to reveal their slyness and manipulation: one is making sure the other will not escape while the other gloats in his final sham. This final encounter supports the fact that the love in this story is nothing more than a means, to be manipulated by both characters to achieve their ends. When Jake Met Marianna The introduction of Jake paints a picture of a carefree easy-go-lucky guy who lives detached from the set rules of life. He is presented as a man whose philosophy hinges on self-freedom rather than stability. He despises being chained to routine, as shown by his arrogance towards ‘the steadily employed’ and his reference to Marianna’s hurrying to the office as ‘boring’. He can be considered a free spirit, not in a positive sense, but rather more as a bum who would rather live in fantasy than face the responsibilities of reality. Despite the age of his car, 52 years old, Jake comes off as middle-aged, around 25-30 years of age, lanky and with a scruffy chin, wearing a shirt with a rock and roll theme, faded jeans and battered Chuck Taylors. He would have been cool if he had focused on restoring his ’58 Buick rather than daydreaming about having a new car. Instead, his daydreaming almost led to the loss of his present car. The traffic accident strengthens the characterization of Jake, magnifying his tendency to live in his dreams rather than face reality. He went for swagger and charms rather than owning up fors his mistake, in the hopes of both escaping the responsibility of paying for the damage and capturing the girl. The traffic accident was also the means for the reader to be introduced to Marianna, the victim of Jake’s daydream. She is first introduced as affable, even smiling at Jake in their first verbal exchange. However, the conflict also reveals her true nature as she deflects all of Jake’s advances to ensure that justice is served. Despite her short exposure and introduction in the story, the reader can glean so much history from the way she reacted to the problem. From the small pieces of information provided in the story, one can infer that Marianna’s immigrant family have had success in their adopted homeland, evidenced by the fact that her father was able to give her a car. She is an independent woman, asserting her right even in the barrage of Jake’s swagger and charm. But, she can also be very manipulative. Realizing that Jake was untrustworthy, she pretended to be affected by her charms so as to escape his advances. Then, when they were about to separate, she jotted down the Buick’s plate number just in case the information received was false. Her efforts failed however as it is revealed that even the plate number was false. The last paragraphs defined both characters. They were an anti-thesis of each other right down to their cars. Jake drove a beat down yet very durable 1958 Buick while Marianna drove a brand new, imported but quite flimsy car. The beat down Buick is an extension of the characterization of Jake in the sense that it had the potential to be a very beautiful car if only taken care of. Its fake plate number represented the swagger of Jake, open to the public but fraudulent. Marianna’s car on the other hand also mirrored her personality. It was new, imported and up to date with the advancements of the modern age. But since it was imported, much like the immigrant Marianna, it was flimsy and not up for the abuse of American freeways. Even the effect of the accident on both owners and cars were similar. Surely, Marianna will be traumatized once she finds out that all the information she got, down to the plate number, were fake and useless, much like her car which was dented and damaged. As for the Buick and Jake, life goes on, the potential of the car continues to be unrealized much like its owner’s reality warped by his fantasies. In closing, the title of the story misleads the reader into thinking that it is indeed a romantic story. Thus, it perfectly encapsulates the underlying theme of misleading. This theme propels the story: from the lies and swagger of Jake to his penchant for living in daydreams to the manipulation of Marianna with Jake’s infatuation of her down to the fake license plates of the Buick. Even readers will shake their heads, falling victims to the same fate as Marianna and her flimsy car. Works Cited U. S. Census Bureau. â€Å"State and County Quick facts†. last revised 21 April 2010. Web. 13 July 2010.

The Effects Of Stress On People On The Front Line - 966 Words

War has been a part of society since the beginnings of mankind up until modern day. One unfortunate aspect that inevitably comes with warfare is stress. Despite the long, insidious existence of war, little has been known about the effects of stress on people on the front line. Combatant soldiers endure extreme stress while on the battle field and even after returning home. Chronic stress under such environments ultimately results in disastrous changes in those who participate in war. As a soldier sent home from Iraq says, these people have seen â€Å"humanity at its worst† (Alpert et al. 2010). A majority of them return home no longer the same people prior to leaving for war as they now suffer from an anxiety disorder known as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This psychological disorder not only affects soldiers, but also their families and the community in which they live in. Relationships are torn apart as these people live the nightmare they have survived, leaving the m unable to return to the normal life that they thought they could resume. Whether it be the Civil War, the World Wars, the Vietnam War, or the most recent Iraq War, soldiers returning home have to face the guilt left within them. Post-traumatic stress disorder is debilitating and can leave those who suffer from it in ruins. In the documentary Wartorn, a physician states that about 15% of American soldiers suffer from PTSD (Alpert et al. 2010). This number is only representative of those whoShow MoreRelatedThe Impact of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) on Soldiers1613 Words   |  7 Pagessoldiers or soldiers in general are considered to be heroes. They put their lives on the line to help protect their country. However what few people seem to realize is that a soldiers battle is not only out there on the battle field. It is in their everyday lives during and after their time served. 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