Paul A Samuelson :: essays papers

Paul A SamuelsonBIG ISSUES OF ECONOMIC CONCERN Samuelson has offered the world many economic theories. One area he is widely cognize for is his views on the spending multiplier. Samuelson has presented a way through his aggregate demand model to demonstrate how the spending multiplier affects individual types of spending. There are some(prenominal) components of aggregate demand. The basis for understanding this model is as follows An increase in prices causes a drop in household assets, thus causing consumers to spend less. Increases in domestic prices reduce exports, which causes an increase in spending on imports. The interest rate effect is when prices increase, as does the demand for money, thus increasing the interest rate. This forces a downward pressure on investment and purchases of durable goods. Therefore, investment, exports and consumption are all inversely related to pricing. In Samuelsons model, government spending was the only(prenominal) constant. This me ans the government will always buy the same amount of goods no matter what the price.The aggregate demand schedule is therefore, the sum of consumption, investment, government purchases and exports. The chart below depicts the aggregate demand schedule.PriceLevel Consumption Investment Gov. Purchases Exports Real Expenditures (1986 $ billions)160 400 75 ampere-second 25 600140 450 100 100 50 700120 500 one hundred twenty-five 100 75 800100 550 150 100 100 900080 600 175 100 125 1000 Samuelson used this model to demonstrate how changes in these components would impact real expenditures. For example, the chart below shows the results if the government increased its purchases by $200 billion.